By Lisa Yang 
            
              
                  
                  Linda  Aitken, tribal liaison, addresses the audience at the 2011  Tribes and Transportation Conference in October. Photo by David Gonzalez  | 
               
             
           
             
            Linda Aitken began her role as MnDOT’s tribal liaison when  she joined the agency in June 2001. As one of the agency’s chief spokespersons,  Aitken leads the agency effort in developing and maintaining relationships with  all Minnesota Indian tribal  governments, and works to foster a mutual understanding on issues affecting  American Indian tribal communities. 
            Although her position is part of the Government Affairs  Office located in St. Paul, Aitken primarily works at her home office in Walker;  however, she often travels to meetings throughout the state. 
How was the tribal  liaison position created? 
            The idea for the tribal liaison position first came out  of a specific project involving historic and cultural issues on a bridge  replacement in Bemidji. The historic and cultural issues involved working with  multiple tribes on a property that is historically significant to the Ojibwe  and Dakota people.   
            The National Historic Preservation Act requires all federal  agencies to consult with Indian tribes for undertakings that may affect  properties of traditional religious and cultural significance on or off tribal  lands.  
            MnDOT and Federal Highway Administration’s Minnesota Division  posed the idea to the tribes about establishing a tribal liaison position  within MnDOT. The responses from the tribes were overwhelming in their  support to establish the position. The tribes were consulted and gave  their input on the position description and the kind of person who should be  hired. 
            Initially, the idea for the position was environmentally focused,  but the work soon expanded to other areas the tribes considered equally  important to their governments and people, such as employment, right of way,  planning, safety and partnerships. 
What types of issues  do you deal with? 
            The issues that impact tribal governments and their  communities are widely varied, including environmental, safety, right of way,  employment, cultural, planning and necessary communications. 
            We work with the tribes on these issues through different venues,  such as meetings with tribal governments at their reservations, annual  conferences and quarterly Advocacy Council for Tribal Transportation meetings. 
What are some of your  accomplishments? 
            We’ve had the success of reviewing road signs on  reservations, adding new signs for reservation boundaries and community  identification, and also creating a reservation road sign brochure to provide  information for the design and placement of signs on state highways. 
            On May 15, 2009, the Roadside Vegetation Memorandum of  Understanding between MnDOT and Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa was  signed. Because of that, Minnesota received FHWA’s Exemplary Human Environment  Initiatives and Exemplary Ecosystem Initiatives award later that year for  developing a process to manage vegetation without reliance on herbicides. Most  tribes request that MnDOT not spray herbicides within reservations. The MOU is  a model for all tribes and MnDOT districts in Minnesota.   
I also helped establish the Advocacy Council for  Tribal Transportation. This group discusses roadway policy and issues involving  roadways on or near Indian reservations. Membership includes representatives  from 11 Minnesota tribes, MnDOT, FHWA, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Michigan Tribal  Technical Assistance Program, Minnesota Indian Affairs Council, and Minnesota counties  and cities.
What do you like most  about your job? 
            What I like most about my job is that together, through  understanding and cooperation, we have and are making a difference for the  benefit of the tribal governments and communities, and for the good of all  citizens of Minnesota. 
               
            On April 1, 2002, the tribal leaders, MnDOT Commissioner and  FHWA Minnesota Division Administrator signed a Government to  Government Transportation Accord. I believe it was evident at the 2011  Tribes and Transportation Conference in October that we’ve made tremendous advances  toward the spirit of the accord. 
What is most  challenging about being the tribal liaison? 
            The challenge is to keep the forward motion. Developing and  maintaining relationships with all Indian tribal governments that reside within  Minnesota is an ongoing and continual process. 
            We recently heard from Erma Vizenor, chairwoman of the White  Earth Nation, that education about tribes and tribal issues is nonexistent in  Minnesota. There is a saying that goes, “Acquire wisdom; and with all your  acquiring, get understanding.” So, my next goal is to help develop  training to educate all MnDOT employees about tribal government and tribal  issues. 
  
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